{"id":5130,"date":"2026-01-01T11:59:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T09:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/shiurim\/lesson\/parashat-bechukotai-between-faith-and-trust\/"},"modified":"2026-01-01T11:59:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T09:59:52","slug":"parashat-bechukotai-between-faith-and-trust","status":"publish","type":"shiurim","link":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/shiurim\/english\/parashat-bechukotai-between-faith-and-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"Parashat Bechukotai &#8211; Between Faith and Trust"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Rabbi Shabtai Sabato<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Parashat Bechukotai<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d5\u05df<\/p>\n<p>Between Faith and Trust<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>P a r t\u00a0 \u00a0T h r e e\u00a0\u00a0 o f\u00a0\u00a0 T h r e e<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Medicinal Responsibility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This third lesson in our series on Faith and Trust in G-d will seek to answer this basic question: Does the practice of routine medicine stand in contradiction to our faith and trust in G-d? May we engage in the profession of medicine and healing, or is this something that is to be left exclusively in G-d\u2019's hands?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Mishna states:<\/p>\n<p><strong>King Hizkiyahu instituted six things on his own. <\/strong><strong>The <\/strong><strong>Sages agreed with him on three of them, and disagreed regarding the three others<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8230; When he hid away the Book of Cures, the Sages agreed with him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Pesachim 4,9)<\/p>\n<p>What was this Book of Cures that King Hizkiyahu sought to hide, and why did he do so? Some explain that this was a trusted book of medicine that listed the known cures for every disease. King Hizkiyahu banned it because he feared that the Jews would put their faith in this book, causing their faith and trust in Hashem to falter.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Rambam (Maimonides) sharply attacked this approach, saying it is based on a fundamental error. Let\u2019s say a man is hungry and tired, the Rambam argued, and he takes out a piece of bread and some water to ease his discomfort. Is it conceivable to say that his success in \u201ccuring\u201d himself would lead to a decrease in his faith and trust in G-d?!<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The opposite is surely true: It should be a reason to thank G-d. Just as we are charged with thanking Him three times a day in <em>Birkat HaMazon <\/em>(Grace After Meals) for providing us with our food, so too, when we take medicine, we are to thank Him for having created a world with methods and medicines to cure us.<\/p>\n<p>Why, then, did Hizkiyahu ban the Book of Cures? Maimonides explained that it was not a book of pure medicine, but rather a collection of folk remedies. The king banned it simply because it was an unproven book with an unknown record, and likely nothing more than legends and quackery.<\/p>\n<p>The following incident, recounted in the Medrash Shmuel (chapter 4), provides support for the Rambam\u2019s position in favor of\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 medicine:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Yishmael<\/strong> <strong>and R. Akiva were walking on the outskirts of Jerusalem, <\/strong><strong>and a third man joined up with them. The three of them met a man who was ill, who asked the two rabbis, \u201cMy teachers, can you tell me how to cure myself?\u201d <\/strong><strong>They <\/strong><strong>told him, \u201cTake such-and-such medicine <\/strong><strong>until you are healed.\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>The man who accompanied them objected, saying, \u201cWho brought the sickness upon him?\u201d They answered, \u201cThe Holy One, Blessed be He.\u201d The man said, \u201cHow dare you intervene in business not yours? <\/strong><strong>Hashem made the man sick, and you come along and cure him?!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>They answered him with a question: \u201cWhat\u00a0 is\u00a0 your\u00a0 occupation?\u201d\u00a0 He said, \u201cI work the land; here is my scythe.\u201d They asked him, \u201cWho created the earth and its vineyards?\u201d He answered, \u201cG-d,\u201d and they said, \u201cAnd you intervene in something that G-d did? He created the land [untilled], and you eat from its fruit?!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The <\/strong><strong>man answered, \u201cDon\u2019t you see the scythe in my hand? If not for me going out to plow the land and fertilize it and uproot the weeds, nothing would grow!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The rabbis then said to him, \u201cDon\u2019t you see that a man is similar to the earth? As the verse states, <\/strong>\u2018<strong><em>Man &#8211; his days are like grass<\/em><\/strong>\u2019 (Psalms 103,15). <strong>Just like a tree does not grow if it is not properly taken care of, and does not live if it is not given water, the same is true with man. What fertilizer and water do for a tree, medicines do for a man; and what the farmer does for the earth, a doctor does for people.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>When Rabbis Yishmael and Akiva said that G-d had brought the sickness upon him, they did not mean to say that He was punishing him. Their point was that this person had apparently not taken proper precautions for his health and, as a result, became sick \u2013 and G-d did not intervene in the laws of nature to prevent the disease from striking him. When a person eats unhealthful food or the like, he must utilize the means available to him, such as modern medicine, to cure himself.<\/p>\n<p>Hashem created man with several tasks to ful\ufb01ll, and one of them is to keep himself healthy, using the means He created for this purpose. The source for this concept is this:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05e7\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7 \u05d4' \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4\u05b8\u05d0\u05b8\u05d3\u05b8\u05dd \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b4\u05d7\u05b5\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05df \u05e2\u05b5\u05d3\u05b6\u05df \u05dc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b8\u05d1\u05b0\u05d3\u05b8\u05d4\u05bc \u05d5\u05bc\u05dc\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05b0\u05e8\u05b8\u05d4.<strong><em><br \/> Hashem took the man (Adam) and placed him in the Garden of Eden to work it and preserve it. <\/em><\/strong>(B\u2019reshit 2,15)<\/p>\n<p>That is, even before Adam committed the \ufb01rst sin, he was commanded to take care of the trees in the garden, and to eat from them &#8211; in order to keep himself healthy and strong.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>I am the Lord Your Doctor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Given the above, however, how are we to understand the following Torah verse that seems to imply the precise opposite? G-d tells Moshe Rabbeinu:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0\u05de\u05b6\u05e8, \u05d0\u05b4\u05dd \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e2\u05b7 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2 \u05dc\u05b0\u05e7\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc \u05d4' \u05d0\u05b1-\u05dc\u05b9\u05d4\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e8 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e2\u05b5\u05d9\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05ea\u05bc\u05b7\u05e2\u05b2\u05e9\u05c2\u05b6\u05d4&#8230; <br \/> \u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b7\u05d7\u05b2\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05c1\u05b6\u05e8 \u05e9\u05c2\u05b7\u05de\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e6\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d9\u05b4\u05dd \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e9\u05c2\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d4' \u05e8\u05b9\u05e4\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05da\u05b8. <strong><em><br \/> If you hearken to the voice of Hashem your G-d and do that which is right in His eyes&#8230; then the diseases I placed upon Egypt I will not place upon you<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>for I am G-d your doctor. <\/em><\/strong>(Sh\u2019mot 15,26)<\/p>\n<p>This proclamation seems to teach that the discipline of medicine and healing belongs exclusively to G-d \u2013 and that its success depends upon whether or not we observe the Torah\u2019s laws!<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore: The renowned 13th-century Torah-commentator Nachmanides, known as the Ramban, addressed this very issue in Parashat Bechukotai. He brings two sources showing that when prophecy abounded in Israel, the proper approach for one who took ill was not to go to doctors, but rather to the prophets. Both proofs are from actions taken by Biblical kings of Judea: King Hizkiyahu and King Asa.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Proof number one is the immediate reward King Hizkiyahu received for praying to Hashem and not consulting doctors when he needed medicinal help:<\/p>\n<p>\u05d1\u05bc\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05de\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d4\u05b8\u05d4\u05b5\u05dd \u05d7\u05b8\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05dc\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea, \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05b6\u05df \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05b9\u05e5 \u05d4\u05b7\u05e0\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1\u05b4\u05d9\u05d0&#8230; \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b7\u05e1\u05bc\u05b5\u05d1 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d4\u05b7\u05e7\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9\u05e8 \u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b4\u05ea\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b7\u05dc\u05bc\u05b5\u05dc \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d4'. \u05d5\u05bc\u05d3\u05b0\u05d1\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4' \u05d4\u05b8\u05d9\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b5\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05b5\u05d0\u05de\u05b9\u05e8:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Hiziyahu <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>became deathly ill, and the prophet Yeshayahu son of Amotz came to him&#8230; and turned to the wall and prayed to G-d&#8230; <br \/> and G-d\u2019s word came to Yeshayahu, saying:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u05e9\u05c1\u05d5\u05bc\u05d1 \u05d5\u05b0\u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b8 \u05d0\u05b6\u05dc \u05d7\u05b4\u05d6\u05b0\u05e7\u05b4\u05d9\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05e0\u05b0\u05d2\u05b4\u05d9\u05d3 \u05e2\u05b7\u05de\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9, \u05db\u05bc\u05b9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b8\u05de\u05b7\u05e8 \u05d4'&#8230; \u05d4\u05b4\u05e0\u05b0\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e8\u05b9\u05e4\u05b5\u05d0 \u05dc\u05b8\u05da\u05b0&#8230; <br \/> \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b9\u05e1\u05b7\u05e4\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05e2\u05b7\u05dc \u05d9\u05b8\u05de\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8 \u05d7\u05b2\u05de\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1 \u05e2\u05b6\u05e9\u05c2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b5\u05d4 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b8\u05e0\u05b8\u05d4 &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Return and tell Hizkiyahu, the prince of My Nation, that G-d said: <br \/> \u201c&#8230; I will heal you&#8230; and I will add 15 years to your life&#8230;\u201d <br \/> <\/em><\/strong>(Kings II 20,1-6)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Proof number two is a negative example from King\u00a0 Asa:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05b7\u05d9\u05bc\u05b6\u05d7\u05b1\u05dc\u05b6\u05d0 \u05d0\u05b8\u05e1\u05b8\u05d0 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e0\u05b7\u05ea \u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05dc\u05d5\u05b9\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b8\u05ea\u05b5\u05e9\u05c1\u05b7\u05e2 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05dc\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05d2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d9\u05d5, \u05e2\u05b7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b7\u05e2\u05b0\u05dc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d7\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05b0\u05d2\u05b7\u05dd \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d7\u05b8\u05dc\u05b0\u05d9\u05d5\u05b9 \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d3\u05b8\u05e8\u05b7\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05d4', \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d1\u05bc\u05b8\u05e8\u05b9\u05e4\u05b0\u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd &#8230;<br \/> <strong><em>King Asa became ill in the 39<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>th year of his reign,<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>in his legs; his disease became very severe. But even in his illness, he did not turn to G-d, but only to the doctors&#8230; <\/em><\/strong>(Chronicles II 16,12)<\/p>\n<p>We see that he was censured for turning to doctors and not to G-d.<\/p>\n<p>G-d promised the righteous: \u201c<strong><em>G-d will bless your bread and water, and will remove disease<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> from your midst\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (Sh\u2019mot 23,25). The Ramban emphasizes, in his commentary to this verse, that those who follow G-d\u2019s word will have no need to summon doctors; G-d\u2019s blessing will keep them healthy. If the Jewish people had internalized this and accustomed themselves not to turn to doctors, sicknesses would have played out very differently: A person would be sick for only as long as is necessary according to the punishment he deserves, and he would then recover as G-d sees fit. But because we <em>do<\/em> turn to medicine, G-d bows out of the picture, and leaves events such as sickness to take their natural course.<\/p>\n<p>Let us see how the Ramban deals with the following Talmudic passage, which appears to strongly negate his point:<\/p>\n<p><strong>I<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong> <strong>w<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong> <strong>t<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>ug<\/strong><strong>h<\/strong><strong>t<\/strong> <strong>i<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong> <strong>R<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> <strong>Y<\/strong><strong>i<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>hmael<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong> <strong>ac<\/strong><strong>adem<\/strong><strong>y<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>The<\/strong> <strong>T<\/strong><strong>orah states <\/strong>v'rapo y'rapeh,<strong><em> &quot;[an <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>i<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>jur<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>e<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>d<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>e<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>r<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>son<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>]<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>s<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>hall<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>b<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>e<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>he<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ale<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>d<\/em><\/strong>\u201d (Sh\u2019mot 21,19). <strong>W<\/strong><strong>e<\/strong> <strong>le<\/strong><strong>ar<\/strong><strong>n<\/strong> <strong>f<\/strong><strong>rom<\/strong> <strong>this <\/strong><strong>that a physician is permitted to heal. <\/strong>(B\u2019rachot 60a)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It appears that hiring a doctor does not negate one's faith or belief in <br \/> G-d!\u00a0 The Ramban clari\ufb01es as follows: Yes, a physician is permitted to heal &#8211; when he is faced with someone who is ill and who has turned to him instead of to Hashem. But the sick person himself must know that he must not consult the doctor for help instead of turning to G-d.<\/p>\n<p>We can sum up as follows: According to the Ramban, the doctor has the Torah\u2019s permission to heal \u2013 but the sick person does not have permission to be healed by him. But the Rambam says that when one is ill, he is to pursue a cure from those who have the relevant medicinal know-how. (Let us note that both the Rambam and the Ramban were physicians).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Bearing the Responsibility<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Let us see if there is a way to reconcile the seemingly con\ufb02icting opinions of these two great Torah giants on this matter.<\/p>\n<p>The Rambam, in his famous work <em>Guide for the Perplexed,<\/em> notes that most sicknesses are caused by people\u2019s negligence. They often eat and drink unhealthful foods, and in inappropriate amounts. In addition, ugly traits such as envy, hatred, anger, and the like also have negative effects upon their physical health. As such, it makes no ethical or logical sense for those who harm themselves to then turn to Hashem and beg Him to cure them! Before they plead with G-d, let them \ufb01rst take care of themselves by taking preventing measures in the \ufb01rst place, both ethically and physiologically, or, if it is too late for that, by taking the medicines that G-d provided.<\/p>\n<p>This is akin to one who wishes to repent: He must regret his sins, and take upon himself not to commit them again, before he asks G-d for forgiveness for them.<\/p>\n<p>The point can be proven by the above-quoted verse:<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05b0\u05db\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b4\u05d9\u05d1\u05bb\u05df \u05d0\u05b2\u05e0\u05b8\u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05b0\u05d4\u05b4\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05d4 \u05d0\u05b4\u05d9\u05e9\u05c1 \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea \u05e8\u05b5\u05e2\u05b5\u05d4\u05d5\u05bc \u05d1\u05bc\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05d1\u05b6\u05df \u05d0\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d1\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05d2\u05b0\u05e8\u05b9\u05e3 \u05d5\u05b0\u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b8\u05de\u05d5\u05bc\u05ea \u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05e4\u05b7\u05dc \u05dc\u05b0\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05db\u05bc\u05b8\u05d1&#8230; \u05e8\u05b7\u05e7 \u05e9\u05c1\u05b4\u05d1\u05b0\u05ea\u05bc\u05d5\u05b9 \u05d9\u05b4\u05ea\u05bc\u05b5\u05df \u05d5\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b0\u05e8\u05b7\u05e4\u05bc\u05b5\u05d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<strong><em>If two men should \ufb01ght, and one strikes the other with a rock or a \ufb01st, and the other does not die but is rather hurt and bedridden&#8230; The assailant must pay for the loss of [the victim's] time, and <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>cause him to be healed. <\/em><\/strong>(Sh\u2019mot 21,18-19)<\/p>\n<p>We see that one who injures another must pay his medical expenses, i.e., he must pay the doctor to heal him. The Torah thus recognizes such treatment as legitimate. We can therefore conclude that just like one who causes physical harm to another must pay a doctor to rectify it, similarly, one who harms himself directly or indirectly \u2013 such as by not taking proper care of himself \u2013 must treat himself by going for medical help.<\/p>\n<p>But this is not the case when the source of the sickness is <em>not<\/em> one\u2019s own carelessness. When disease comes directly from Hashem, it is a Divine signal that the person must mend his spiritual path and correct his ways. He must realize that he has sinned to G-d, and must turn to a prophet, or to a rabbi, or to the Torah directly, in order to understand how he has sinned, what he must rectify, and how to do so. In such a case, turning to a doctor is not the proper approach.<\/p>\n<p>In short: When Hashem wishes to inform a person that he is spiritually ill, He sends him a physical sickness with no apparent cause. The person will then realize that it is not a medical issue, but rather a spiritual\/ethical one, and that he must examine his deeds and attempt to \u201cheal\u201d his spiritual degeneration.<\/p>\n<p>Let us here note a critical point. Some diseases attack entire population sectors, including righteous people and babies who have not sinned. This is certainly not an indication that they all suffer from a specific spiritual fault. Epidemics of this nature rather stem from \u201cpublic\u201d sins, i.e., iniquities perpetrated by a large sector of people or their chosen leaders. In such\u00a0\u00a0 cases, even those who are not specifically guilty of those sins are liable to be affected.<\/p>\n<p>Regarding this, our Sages taught this important principle:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why were the Israelites commanded not to leave their houses on the night of the Plague of the Firstborns? Because once the destroyer is given permission to destroy, he does not distinguish between the righteous and the evil. <\/strong>(Bava Kama 60a)<\/p>\n<p>The destroyer is given license to wreak havoc where public sins are rampant. The recti\ufb01cation must be carried out on the national level, by the spiritual and ethical leadership.<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, those who are ill cannot rectify the communal sins, and in such a case, the Ramban would certainly agree that they must utilize the accepted medical services. If they do not do this, they would be guilty of not preserving their health.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Law and Judgement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>We can now understand more fully the verse quoted above, \u201c<strong><em>I am G-d your doctor.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>Let us look at it in its full context, immediately after the miraculous crossing of the Red Sea. The Torah tells us that Israel had come to a place called Marah, and could not drink the water there because it was bitter. When they complained to Moshe, <strong><em>\u201cHe cried out to Hashem, and Hashem showed him a tree. Moshe threw it into the water, and the water became\u00a0 sweet; there He gave them law and judgement, and there He tested them.\u201d <\/em><\/strong>That was when G-d said, \u201c<strong><em>If you hearken to the voice of your G-d&#8230; then the diseases I placed upon Egypt I will not place upon you, for I am G-d your doctor.\u201d\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>(Sh\u2019mot 15,23-26)<\/p>\n<p>Was it simply by chance that the People of Israel arrived in Marah? Certainly not, for the Divine Cloud was traveling in front of them to guide their path. In fact, their next stop on the journey was Elim, with its 12 sweet-water wells (verse 27). Clearly, G-d could have brought them \ufb01rst to Elim, but instead He chose quite purposefully to bring them to a place of bitter waters. Why?<\/p>\n<p>It was because G-d wished to teach them an important lesson in faith: Whoever does not implement \u201c<strong><em>laws and judgements<\/em><\/strong>\u201d cannot live; he must implement and follow a Divine system of law. The special tree that G-d showed Moshe and with which he \u201ccured\u201d and sweetened the water became a symbol for Israel of a necessary legal system. Just as the tree was the cure for the poison of the bitter water, so too, the Torah\u2019s commandments are the \u201ccure\u201d for other sicknesses.<\/p>\n<p>What\u00a0 is\u00a0 meant by\u00a0 \u201c<strong><em>there He gave them law and judgement <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>and\u00a0 there<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>nisahu<\/strong><strong><em>, He\u00a0 tested\u00a0 them<\/em><\/strong>\u201d? It\u00a0 means that Hashem accustomed Israel to<\/p>\n<p>walk in His ways of justice, as in the verse, <strong><em>&quot;The <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>tender <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>woman who was not <\/em><\/strong><strong>nistah<em>, <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>accustomed to set her foot on the ground&#8230;\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(D\u2019varim 28,56)<\/p>\n<p>When we look at the above verses, we see this in greater detail. The Ten Plagues that G-d brought upon Egypt are referred to as \u201c<strong><em>the diseases I placed upon Egypt\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(as quoted above). They had no rational or natural cause, but were rather a Divine signal that the Egyptians had sinned grievously by subjugating the Children of Israel so cruelly and unjustly.<\/p>\n<p>Hashem thus tells Israel: \u201cSince <strong><em>\u2018I am your doctor,\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>and so that I won\u2019t have to do to you what I did to Egypt, I hereby direct you to implement the system<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>of \u2018<strong><em>law and judgement\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>that I chose. And in order that you understand that you are currently spiritually ill, I am bringing you to a place of bitter water &#8211; the disease &#8211; and I will also show you the tree, in which is found the cure. In the same way, I am providing you with a system of law, as a cure for disease brought on by spiritual sins.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd <strong><em>\u2018if you hearken to G-d\u2019s voice,\u2019\u201d <\/em><\/strong>G-d continues, \u201cI will not have to bring you again to a place of bitter waters, reminiscent of the blood with which I \ufb01lled the Nile River as punishment for drowning the baby boys of Israel. <strong><em>\u2018The diseases I placed upon Egypt I will not place upon you.\u2019\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In short: When one has a physical problem caused by negligence or other known reason, he must take care of himself and \ufb01nd an expert doctor who will help him \u2013 even as he remembers that it is Hashem Who provides the knowledge and ability to cure. But when an illness appears that cannot be explained rationally, the solution must be found spiritually, by turning to a prophet or a Torah scholar \u2013 one with a proven record in \ufb01nding the causes of a spiritual disease \u2013 and not a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This concludes our series of three articles on faith and trust in G-d, shedding light on the thin line between the personal efforts we must invest in accordance with natural law, and our trust and faith in Hashem. The foundation is the axis of law and judgement, as we read in Psalms:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u05e6\u05b6\u05d3\u05b6\u05e7 \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05e9\u05c1\u05b0\u05e4\u05bc\u05b8\u05d8 \u05de\u05b0\u05db\u05d5\u05b9\u05df \u05db\u05bc\u05b4\u05e1\u05b0\u05d0\u05b6\u05da\u05b8 \u05d7\u05b6\u05e1\u05b6\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b6\u05d0\u05b1\u05de\u05b6\u05ea \u05d9\u05b0\u05e7\u05b7\u05d3\u05bc\u05b0\u05de\u05d5\u05bc \u05e4\u05b8\u05e0\u05b6\u05d9\u05da\u05b8.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Righteousness and judgment are the foundation of Your throne; kindness and truth come before Your\u00a0\u00a0 countenance.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Psalms 89,15)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"379\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Rabbi Shabtai Sabato Parashat Bechukotai \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05d8\u05d7\u05d5\u05df Between Faith and Trust P a r t\u00a0 \u00a0T h r e e\u00a0\u00a0 o f\u00a0\u00a0 T h r e e \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Medicinal Responsibility This third lesson in our series on Faith and Trust in G-d will seek [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12015,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_shiur_youtube":"","_shiur_audios":[],"_shiur_pdfs":[{"title":"\u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea","url":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2026\/01\/3831_pdf.pdf"}],"_post_rav":[1882]},"nosim":[203],"class_list":["post-5130","shiurim","type-shiurim","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","nosim-english"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim\/5130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/shiurim"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim\/5130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5131,"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/shiurim\/5130\/revisions\/5131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12015"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"nosim","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kiryatmoshe.co.il\/maor-tuvia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/nosim?post=5130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}